Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{25}{14x^2y};\dfrac{14}{21xy^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{102x^4y};\dfrac{3}{34xy^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{12xy^4};\dfrac{y-2}{9x^2y^3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{6x^3y^2};\dfrac{x+1}{9x^2y^4};\dfrac{x-1}{4xy^3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3+2x}{10x^4y};\dfrac{5}{8x^2y^2};\dfrac{2}{3xy^5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4x-4}{2x\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
g) \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^3};\dfrac{x-2}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{5}{3x^3-12x};\dfrac{3}{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
a,\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{-2x^2+2x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\)
b,\(\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{3+2y}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2x-4}{6x^3y}\)
c,\(\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{3}{5xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{3y^3}\)
d,\(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{8-x}{4x^2+8x}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{5xy^2-3z}{3xy}+\dfrac{4x^2y+3z}{3xy}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}+\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{1-y}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
Cộng các phân thức cùng mẫu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{3+2y}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2y-4}{6x^3y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}+\dfrac{x^6-6x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+38x+4}{2x^2+17x+1}+\dfrac{3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2y-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2x+4y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-x+2y}{3x^3y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2+2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x+1+x^6-3x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^2-3x+1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2+38x+4+3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+34x+2}{2x^2+17x+1}=2\)
bài 11.rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\dfrac{9x^2}{11y^2}:\dfrac{3x}{2y}:\dfrac{6x}{11y}\) \(b,\dfrac{3x+15y}{x^3-y^3}:\dfrac{x+5y}{x-y}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x+1}{2-x}\) \(d,\dfrac{5x+10}{x+2}:\dfrac{5y}{x}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x}{3x-3y}:\dfrac{x^2}{x-y}\) \(f,\dfrac{5x-3}{4x^2y}-\dfrac{x-3}{4x^2y}\)
\(g,\dfrac{3x+10}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+4}{x+3}\) \(h,\dfrac{4}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(i,\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\) \(j,\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}-\dfrac{x-18}{6-x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-6}\)
\(k,\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) \(m,\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(n,\dfrac{3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+3x}\) \(p,\dfrac{x+3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)
h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)
m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{x+5y}{3x-2y}-\dfrac{2x-3y}{4x+5y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-xy+3y^2}{3x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:
$x=2k; y=3k$
Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.
$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\dfrac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-x^2};\dfrac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{5x};\dfrac{4}{x-2y};\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8};\dfrac{4x}{x^2+4x+4};\dfrac{3}{2x+4}\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a/ (x - 1)^2 - (4x + 3) (2 - x)
b/ (15x^3y^2 - 6x^2y^3) : 3x^2y^2 = (15x^3y^2 : 3x^2y^2) - (6x^2y^3 : 3x^2y^2) = 5x - 2y
c/\(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}\) - \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}\) +\(\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)
a/ (x-1)2-(4x+3)(2-x)=x2-2x+1-(8x-4x2+6-3x)
=x2-2x+1-8x+4x2-6+3x=5x2-7x-6
b/ (15x3y2 - 6x2y3) : 3x2y2 = 5x - 2y
c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)
Làm tính trừ phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{4x^3y}-\dfrac{5-15x}{4x^3y}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x+7}{2x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{2x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)
g)\(\dfrac{x}{5x+5}-\dfrac{x}{10x-10}\)
h) \(\dfrac{x+9}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{3}{x^2+3x}\)
